Aniline Oil

Aniline (C₆H₅NH₂), also known as phenylamine, is an aromatic amine compound. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. Aniline is highly soluble in water and alcohol, and it is an important intermediate in the production of dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
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  • ▎Physical Properties

    Colorless to light yellow liquid at room temperature.
    Slightly soluble in water, but more soluble in organic solvents like alcohol and ether.
    Boiling point: 184.1°C (363.4°F); Melting point: -6.3°C (20.7°F).
    It has a characteristic odor, often described as fishy or sweet.

     

    ▎Chemical Properties

    Aniline is weakly basic and can form salts with acids.
    It is a reactive compound and can undergo various chemical reactions, including nitration, sulfonation, and halogenation.
    Aniline is a precursor for a wide range of industrial chemicals, especially azo dyes.

     

    ▎Common Uses

    Dye Manufacturing: Aniline is widely used in the production of azo dyes and pigments for textiles, leather, and food coloring.

    Pharmaceuticals: It is a starting material for manufacturing certain drugs, such as paracetamol (acetaminophen).

    Polyurethane Production: Aniline is used in the synthesis of polyurethane foams and coatings.

    Rubber Industry: It is used as an antioxidant and a vulcanization accelerator in rubber manufacturing.

     

    ▎Packaging

     

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