N,N-Dimethylformamide

Dimethylformamide (DMF) is an organic solvent with the chemical formula (CH₃)₂NC(O)H. It is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid that has a mild, amine-like odor. DMF is highly polar and is widely used in various industrial and laboratory applications.
N,N-二甲基甲酰胺N,N-Dimethylformamide-.N,N-二甲基甲酰胺N,N-Dimethylformamide
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  • ▎Physical Properties

    Colorless liquid with a faint amine-like odor.
    Boiling point: 153°C (307.4°F); Melting point: -61°C (-77.8°F).
    Soluble in water and many organic solvents, including alcohols and ethers.
    Highly polar with a strong ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds.

     

    ▎Chemical Properties

    DMF is a strong solvent, capable of dissolving a wide range of organic and inorganic materials.It is a stable compound under normal conditions but can be decomposed by strong acids or bases. It is a versatile solvent and is used in reactions requiring a polar solvent.

     

    ▎Common Uses

    Solvent in Chemical Synthesis: DMF is widely used in the production of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. It is often used in reactions like nucleophilic substitutions, condensation reactions, and polymerization.

    Electronics Industry: It is used in the production of semiconductors and as a solvent in the manufacture of synthetic fibers.

    Laboratory Use: DMF is a common solvent in laboratories for various organic and inorganic reactions, particularly when a high-polarity solvent is required.

    Polymer Production: It is commonly used in the production of polyacrylonitrile (PAN), which is a precursor to carbon fiber.

     

    ▎Packaging

     

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